© Lloyd

1. http://milesmathis.com/elorb.html (The Electron Orbit - the greatest hole in Quantum Mechanics)
2. I have shown in a series of papers that if we make the charge force mechanical, we must get rid of the messenger or virtual photon that is now said to mediate it.opt
3. We must replace that virtual photon with a real photon, and give it mass equivalence.
4. [All Force is Repulsive] Moreover, we must make all force repulsive.
5. There is simply no way to explain attraction mechanically, so we give up on attraction, at the foundational level.
6. Underlying both electricity and magnetism, we have the charge field, or what I now call the foundational E/M field.
7. Although electricity may be either positive or negative, the foundational E/M field is always positive.
8. It is always repulsive.
9. This means that all protons and electrons are emitting real photons, and that all protons and electrons are repulsing all other protons and electrons, via simple bombardment.
10. Attraction is explained by noticing that protons repulse electrons much less than they repulse other protons.
11. In this way, the attraction is a relative attraction.
12. Relative to the speed of repulsion of protons with one another, electron appear to move backwards.
13. If protons are defined as the baseline, then electrons are negative to this baseline.
14. Classically, this can be explained by the size difference alone.
15. Due only to surface area considerations, electrons are able to dodge much of the emission of protons and nuclei, and so they seem to swim upstream.
16. You have guns mounted all around your spherical 'house'[;] they fire basketballs.
17. All your neighbors are protons, and you have found that you can keep these drifting neighbors away using these basketballs.
18. By long experience, you have found that using a given rate of fire, these neighboring protons never get closer to you than 100 feet.
19. You have also found that at 100 feet, these neighboring protons have an apparent size of one foot.
20. Everything is great until an electron moves into the neighborhood.
21. The problem is, he is a lot smaller and he can navigate the gaps between basketballs.
22. He can only move in a straight line, so many times he gets hit and you keep him away.
23. But over time, by trying again and again, he is able to get quite near.
24. After long years of this annoyance, you find from your records that this electron is able to get 10 feet from your house, but no nearer.
25. Here is the question: how big is the electrons apparent size at 10 feet? [] The answer is: one foot.
26. The electron can defy the field until he reaches the point of optical equivalence to the [nearest] neighboring protons.
27. At this point the pressure of basketballs on him at ten feet is equal to that on the neighboring protons at 100 feet.
28. Or, to say it in another way, if two basketballs per second hit the protons at 100 feet, two basketballs per second will hit the electron at 10 feet.
29. This short answer assumes that the electron and proton weigh the same, and so 'feel' the same force or pressure.
30. Of course they don't, so the answer is incomplete.
31. For optical equivalence to work, we would have to include the gravity field here, as well as the foundational E/M field, and I haven't wanted to get into that.
32. Gravity is present at the quantum level, so my answer is strictly correct.
33. Once we include gravity, all we have to do is assume that the proton and electron have the same density.
34. In which case the falling off of gravity exactly offsets the difference in mass.
35. The repulsive force is 100 times less, per unit area; but the 'attractive' force of gravity is also 100 times less, so they cancel.
36. http://milesmathis.com/spin.pdf (GALACTIC PROOF of my QUANTUM SPIN MODEL)
37. Charge is photons, E/M is ions.
38. In other words, spinning photons in huge numbers cause ions to spin.
39. But when we measure the E/M field, we are measuring the spin of the ions, not the photons.
40. The photons are too small for our machines to measure directly, and we only infer the spin of the photons based on the spin of the ions.
41. Since photons are about G times smaller than ions, it takes a lot of photons to affect ions.
42. Normal light levels don't change the ambient charge field that much, since the ambient charge field, though invisible to us, is so strong.
43. We happen to be living on a largish planet which recycles a staggering amount of charge, and we are near a Sun that recycles even more.
44. We are in the vicinity of lots of matter, in other words.
45. In the vicinity of matter, the ambient charge field actually outweighs the matter field by 19 to 1.
46. That's right, the full E/M spectrum outweighs baryonic matter by 19 to 1.