WT: galactic electric currents thru stars lights them up. DES: excess positive charges exit the Sun, causing ohmic heating. CLC: two models (conventional vs. exotic stars) Std: Fusion in the core by gravitational pressure, releasing heat. KB: Internal electromagnet, releasing heat, electrons and protons. MM: Neutron decay releasing heat, electrons and protons from neutronium core. BC: Aether from galactic center forming and releasing electrons in hollow solid iron globe.