Conclusions

observation	model
	CLC	HA	Std
Fingers of God		A	X
High/Low Redshift Conjunctions		A	O
Karlson Periodicity		A	C

 

(Models: CLC = Charles Chandler, HA = Halton Arp, Std = standard)

(Ratings: A = predictable, B = permissible, C = difficult, O = irrelevant, X = impossible)

 

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It seems most reasonable to conclude that redshift can be caused by relative velocity, but can be caused by other things as well, meaning that distant objects are nowhere near as distant, and they are not necessarily moving away from us at all.