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Supernova Classification Criteria
© Charles Chandler
 
Type I
No hydrogen
Type Ia
Presents a singly ionized silicon (Si II) line at 615.0 nm (nanometers), near peak light
Thermal runaway
Type Ib/c
Weak or no silicon absorption feature
Type Ib
Shows a non-ionized helium (He I) line at 587.6 nm
Core collapse
Type Ic
Weak or no helium
Type II
Shows hydrogen
Type II-P/L/N
Type II spectrum throughout
Type II-P/L
No narrow lines
Type II-P
Reaches a "plateau" in its light curve
Type II-L
Displays a "linear" decrease in its light curve (linear in magnitude versus time).1
Type IIn
Some narrow lines
Type IIb
Spectrum changes to become like Type Ib
 

References

1. Doggett, J. B.; Branch, D. (1985): A comparative study of supernova light curves. The Astronomical Journal, 90 (11): 2303-2311


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